Introduction
This experiment demonstrates how to control the color of an RGB LED using an IR remote control and an IR receiver with Arduino.
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Components Needed
- RGB LED
- IR Receiver
- Arduino (e.g., Uno, Nano)
- IR Remote Control
- 220-ohm Resistors (3)
- Jumper wires
Circuit Setup
- Connect the red, green, and blue pins of the RGB LED to digital pins on the Arduino (e.g., 9, 10, 11).
- Connect the anode of the RGB LED to the 5V pin of the Arduino and use 220-ohm resistors for each color pin.
- Connect the IR receiver's signal pin to a digital pin on the Arduino (e.g., D2).
Make sure the IR receiver is properly positioned to receive signals from the remote.
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Code for RGB LED with Remote Control
Upload the following code to your Arduino to control the RGB LED with the IR remote:
#include
const int recv_pin = 2;
IRrecv irrecv(recv_pin);
decode_results results;
int redPin = 9;
int greenPin = 10;
int bluePin = 11;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
irrecv.enableIRIn();
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
if (irrecv.decode(&results)) {
long int decCode = results.value;
Serial.println(decCode);
if (decCode == 0xFF30CF) {
digitalWrite(redPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
} else if (decCode == 0xFF18E7) {
digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(greenPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
} else if (decCode == 0xFF7A85) {
digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(bluePin, HIGH);
}
irrecv.resume();
}
}
Explanation
The code uses the IRremote library to read signals from the remote control. Each button press corresponds to a different color setting for the RGB LED.
Troubleshooting
- If the LED does not respond, check the wiring and ensure the IR receiver is connected to the correct pin.
- If the IR remote does not work, ensure the battery is fresh and the remote is in range of the receiver.